America Leads Race for World's First Large-Scale Carbon Capture and Storage Project

Analysis of projects in different countries suggests that the world’s first carbon capture and storage unit will start operation in the US in 2013

London, New York and Tokyo. The top four places in the Bloomberg New Energy Finance Race To First, a semi-annual ranking of the world’s most advanced large-scale demonstration carbon capture and storage projects, are held by sites in North America.

Carbon capture and storage, or CCS, covers a group of emerging technologies that remove and store CO2 gas from the exhaust of coal or gas-fired power stations or industrial installations – reducing greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere. The study found that US and Canadian projects benefit from more public funding, lower storage costs and more options for enhanced oil recovery than those elsewhere.

Eight of the 24 projects qualifying for the H1 2012 edition of Race To First will enter operation over the coming five years, Bloomberg New Energy Finance predicts. They will have an aggregate annual injection rate of 16.8m metric tons of carbon dioxide a year (MtCO2/yr). Five will be in North America and three in Europe.

Pennsylvania-based Air Products & Chemicals is the frontrunner in the H1 2012 Race To First, with its Port Arthur demonstration project in Texas. The project will capture 1MtCO2/yr from two steam methane reformers at Texas-based Valero Energy Corporation’s Port Arthur refinery. It will sell this carbon dioxide to Texas-based Denbury Resources for use in enhanced oil recovery operations. The project has a capital cost of $431m and is on track for full operation in Q1 2013.

In second place in the Race To First is a project at the Boundary Dam Power Plant in Saskatchewan, Canada, developed by state-owned utility SaskPower. This is a government-industry partnership worth $1.25bn and is expected to complete in early 2014.

The leading European project in the Race To First is German energy company E.ON’s initiative to capture 1.1MtCO2/yr from 250MW of power capacity at the Maasvlakte coal-fired plant in Rotterdam, Netherlands, which takes the fifth spot in the list. Currently the only other European CCS project to make the top 10 is 2Co Energy’s planned 650MW UK gasification power plant, in tenth place. All European projects, except E.ON’s, depend for their success on receiving additional public funding from the European Union or national governments.

A total of 24 demonstration projects worldwide qualified for the H1 2012 Bloomberg New Energy Finance Race To First – up one from the H2 2011 edition. In order to qualify, projects must span the full CCS value chain – including CO2 capture, transport and underground storage – and must take at least 1MtCO2/yr from power or industrial facilities. We exclude the Norwegian pilot at Mongstad because it will only store 100ktCO2/yr and exclude some US facilities, to focus on the current round of demonstration projects attempting CCS on power and industry at scale for the first time.

Michael Liebreich, chief executive of Bloomberg New Energy Finance, commented: “It has been clear for years that if the world’s industrial and power generation sectors are not to see a large part of their asset base rendered obsolete, they need carbon capture and storage to work. But not one large-scale, end-to-end project has yet been built, and the technologies still have to prove their cost-effectiveness. Our Race To First report shows that very soon the first projects will go live, and we will start getting the first real data on performance. The stakes couldn’t be higher.”

ABOUT BLOOMBERG NEW ENERGY FINANCE

Bloomberg New Energy Finance is the world’s leading independent provider of news, data, research and analysis to decision makers in renewable energy, energy smart technologies, carbon markets, carbon capture and storage, and nuclear power. Bloomberg New Energy Finance has a staff of 200, based in London, Washington D.C., New York, Tokyo, Beijing, New Delhi, Singapore, Hong Kong, Sydney, Cape Town, São Paulo and Zurich. Bloomberg New Energy Finance serves leading investors, corporates and governments around the world. Its Insight Services provide deep market analysis on wind, solar, bioenergy, geothermal, carbon capture and storage, smart grid, energy efficiency, and nuclear power. The group also offers Insight Services for each of the major emerging carbon markets: European, Global Kyoto, Australia, and the U.S., where it covers the planned regional markets as well as potential federal initiatives and the voluntary carbon market. Bloomberg New Energy Finance’s Industry Intelligence Service provides access to the world’s most reliable and comprehensive database of investors and investments in clean energy and carbon. The News and Briefing Service is the leading global news service focusing on clean energy investment. The group also undertakes applied research on behalf of clients and runs senior level networking events. New Energy Finance Limited was acquired by Bloomberg L.P. in December 2009, and its services and products are now owned and distributed by Bloomberg Finance L.P., except that Bloomberg L.P.

Tags: boundary dam, canadian projects, denbury resources, greenhouse gas emissions, industrial installations, industry partnership, reducing greenhouse gas emissions

Short URL: https://www.solarthermalmagazine.com/?p=20496